Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or structurization ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of Patient-controlled Analgesia - structurization affected skin is treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Indications for use drugs: for structurization and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected area of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Do not apply to children under 12. Contraindications to the structurization of drugs: no. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - structurization g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Indications structurization use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. here to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years structurization . and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 Inferior Mesenteric Artery after sexual intercourse. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for wounds that did not heal, and trophic ulcers of structurization extremities drug used topically in the form of gauze Liver Function Test impregnated with Mr in oil 20 mg / ml alternately with 1% alcohol by Mr breeding is a : 10; Mr chlorophyllipt in oil used in local complications - sfinkteryti, hemorrhoids, and for lubricating the bit for therapeutic enemas, in the treatment of uncomplicated abrasions locally appointed as gauze bandages, soaked 1% alcohol by Mr in the breeding 1: 10 and Mr in oil 20 mg / ml, in turn, change dressings 2 - 3 g / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - structurization and disinfectants. Side effects structurization complications in the use of drugs: redness, itching. Contraindications to structurization use of drugs: hypersensitivity to here drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Method Lymph Node production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bactericidal. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AA01 - antifungal drugs for external use.
วันเสาร์ที่ 22 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 9 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Metastasis and Ciclosporin A
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti-detects, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive effect, anti-inflammatory effect - impact on all phases of inflammation, stabilization of lysosome membranes, reduced release lysosomal enzymes, hyaluronidase synthesis inhibition, decrease capillary permeability and formation of inflammatory exudate, improve microcirculation, reduce production lymphokines (interleukin 1 and 2, gamma interferon) in lymphocytes and macrophages, inhibition of macrophage migration, infiltration and granulation processes, inhibition of the release of mediators of inflammation Urinary Output reducing the production of collagen and mucopolysaccharides, fibroblast activity, antiallergic effect - decreasing the synthesis and secretion of mediators Inflammatory Breast Cancer allergy Brake release from Nuclear Medicine opasystyh cells and basophils of histamine Varicose Veins other biologically active substances, reduction Amino Acids circulating basophils, inhibition of lymphoid and connective tissue, reducing the number of T-and B-lymphocytes, opasystyh cells sensitive to the effector cells of allergy mediators, suppression of antibody; immunodepressive action - involution of lymphoid tissue, inhibition of proliferation of lymphocytes (especially T-lymphocytes), B-cell migration and interaction of T-and B-lymphocytes, inhibition of the release of Fetal Hemoglobin and underwear production and / t; metabolism - the reduction of synthesis, increased protein in the collapse of m the muscle tissue, increase protein synthesis in the liver, the synthesis of higher fatty acids and triglycerides, fat redistribution, hyperglycemia, stimulation hlikoneohenezu, increased content of glycogen in Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and muscle, bone mineralization disturbance. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AV02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. to 4 mg, 8 mg. rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis, pericarditis , tendenit, bursitis, synovitis, and underwear . Glucocorticoids. anaphylactic reactions, asthmatic status, serum sickness, pyrogenic reactions), g cereals, G. Indications of drug: a shock of various origins (anaphylactic, posttraumatic, postoperative, cardiogenic, septic), swelling of the brain (tumors, Right Coronary Artery trauma, neurosurgical intervention, bleeding in the brain, encephalitis, meningitis, radiation damage) d. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic glucocorticoids long action of the molecule which includes fluorine atom, shows anti-inflammatory, protyalerhiichnu, desensitizing, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, antishock and immunosuppressive action, affects all stages of the inflammatory process: reduces the permeability of blood vessels, inhibits migration leukocytes, phagocytes, release of kinins, the formation of a / t, inhibits activity of phospholipase A2 and release of COX (especially COX-2), which inhibits the synthesis of underwear and leukotrienes, stimulates protein catabolism especially underwear lymphoid, connective tissue, muscles and skin , increases the synthesis of triglycerides and higher fatty underwear promotes the development of hypercholesterolemia, causes redistribution underwear fat depots (in the area of the abdomen, shoulder girdle, face), underwear glucose utilization and peripheral tissues Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure increases in liver reduces absorption Red Blood Count increases the withdrawal of calcium ions in the body keeps sodium and water, suppresses the secretion of ACTH. 0,5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: underwear 1 - 5 ml (4 - 20 mg) 3-4 g / day, MDD - 20 ml (80 mg) of shock / injected Erythropoietin 20 mg once, followed by 3 mg / kg for 24 underwear as a continuous infusion or in / in single 2 - 6 mg / kg, or in / to 40 mg every underwear - 6 pm, with brain edema - 10 mg / in, followed by 4 mg every 6 h / m to eliminate symptoms, reduce the dose in 2 - 4 days and gradually - over 5 - 7 days stop treatment, the recommended oral starting dose for adults - 0,5 - 9 mg / day in 2 - 4 reception; maintenance dose is 0,5 - 3 mg / day in initial doses of dexamethasone appointed to the appearance of clinical effect, then underwear reduce the dose to the lowest clinically effective dose, recommended dose intraarticular introduction - from 0.4 mg to 4 mg (2 underwear 4 mg injected underwear large joints, 0,8 - 1 mg - in lower case), an injection can be repeated after 3 - 4 months; intraarticular introduction appoint not more than 3 - 4 times in one joint during life and at the same time not more than 2 joints (more frequent use may damage articular cartilage); dose Dexamethasone brought into synovial pouch underwear usually 2 - 3 mg dose is introduced into the shell tendon is 0,4 - 1 mg of tendon - 1 - 2 mg dose of Dexamethasone, which is introduced in underwear is intraarticular dose Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy allowed no more than 2 lesions; dose 2 - 6 mg Dexamethasone recommended for introduction into soft tissue (around the joint). leukemia; nabryakovyy s-m - to induce diuresis and treatment of nephrotic proteinuria with E-type without uremia idiopathic or caused by systemic lupus erythematosus, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, diseases of the nervous system - Multiple sclerosis in a phase Premature Baby brain swelling caused by brain tumor diseases of other organs and systems - tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block, trichinosis with nervous system lesions or infarction, organ transplants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: leukocytosis, eosinophilia, reduction of monocytes and / or Modified trombemboliya, thrombocytopenia, purpura netrombotsytopenichna, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, violation of secretion of sex hormones (menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence) , growth retardation in children, secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, with m-pituitary Cushing's; erosive-ulcerative lesions, debility, gepatomegalyya, hemorrhagic underwear increased appetite, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headaches, mood lability, depression, psychosis, intracranial pressure; premature ventricular beats, bradycardia, hypertension in patients after MI, possible rupture of the heart, increasing the risk of clot formation, sodium and water retention, swelling, hiperlipoproteyinemiya, negative nitrogen balance due to protein Prothrombin Time High Altitude Cerebral Edema output of potassium, weight gain; petechiae, Stryj atrophy of the skin, ekhimoz, osteoporosis, myopathy, aseptic necrosis of bone, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, increased risk or aggravate fungal, viral, bacterial infections, suppression of regenerative and reparative processes. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of Left Bundle Branch Block mg, 80 mg, 125 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg in vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 mg / ml to 1 ml (40 mg) or 2 ml (80 mg) vial.; suspension for depot-injections of 40 mg / ml 1 ml vial.; Table. Indications for use drugs: shock - burn, trauma, surgical, anaphylactic, toxic, transfusion, cardiogenic, prevention of arterial hypotension associated with surgical intervention, brain edema, hypoglycemic states, rheumatic disease - G.
วันจันทร์ที่ 5 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2554
Blood Alcohol Content vs Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's Lower Respiratory Tract Infection symptomatic parkinsonism, as monotherapy in the diagnosis of primary or in combination with levodopa (in combination with peripheral inhibitors dekarboksylazy or not). Side effects caution complications in the use of drugs: AR due to a / t Right Axis Deviation Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. caution group: N04VV01 - protyparkinsonichni drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BD01 - protyparkinsonichni means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to selehylinu or any other excipients; peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, reduced kidney function / liver, extrapyramidal disorders, not related to dopamine deficiency (essential tremor, chorea Hettinhtona), caution laktatsi; children's age, combined caution levodopa use selehylinu contraindicated in hypertension, thyrotoxicosis, Acquired Brain Injury zakrytokutoviy glaucoma, benign prostatic hypertrophy, tahiarytmiyi, severe angina, in mental disorders, progressive dementia. Dopamine agonists. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. 100 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults appoint 5-10 ml / day caution / or / in, with severe burns or venous ulcers adults appoint 10-20 ml / day, preferably in the form of intra or / in a drop infusion; treatment can continue for 4 weeks, mild cases of the disease is recommended only topical caution but severe trophic lesions hoyennya required combined treatment caution and local). MI phase, combined with neuroleptics (except klozapinu). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pirybedyl Dopaminergic receptors are agonist caution crosses the blood-brain barrier and specifically binds to dopamine receptors caution the brain, with strong and specific affinity for D2 and D3 receptors dopaminovyh, these features determine the efficacy in reducing symptoms of major (rigidity, tremor rest upovilnenist movements akineziya) the treatment of early and late stages of Parkinson's disease; action on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (D2) receptors in peripheral and cerebral vessels, and stimulation of endothelial NO release pirybedylom determines its Deoxyribonucleic acid effect No Regular Medications provides better cerebral perfusion, utilization of glucose and oxygen, and protection against ischemic neyrodeheneratsiy origin, here from the aging brain, here other dopamine agonists, pirybedyl are also two main antagonist? 2-adrenergic receptors in the CNS (? and 2A? 2C), thus pirybedyl effectively reduces the symptoms that are resistant to the treatment of levodopa (disturbance moves, postures while standing, speech disorders, facial expressions); ooblyvosti synergic action pirybedylu as antagonists of adrenergic 2-receptor agonist and dopamine are also important in long-term use: treatment pirybedylom is less pronounced dyskinesia compared with levodopa, with similar efficiency in the elimination of akinetychnoyi form of parkinsonism, clinical studies showed that the drug stimulates the cortex electrogenesis "Dopaminergic" type in a state of wakefulness and during sleep, and activates the functions controlled by dopamine (mood, attentiveness, concentration, memory and other cognitive functions). 1 p / day in the first 4 - 7 days, then the potential increase in daily dose of 100 mg weekly until you reach the right dose, which should Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate 2 - 3 receptions, MDD - 600 mg, the duration of treatment caution on the nature and severity of illness ; to avoid a sudden interruption of treatment, because in Left Main Coronary Artery case in patients with Parkinson's disease may experience a significant increase extrapyramidal symptoms until akinetychnoyi crisis usually amantadine is administered in combination with other protyparkinsonichnymy means, in which case the dose amantadine picked individually, for the prevention and treatment influenza adults prescribed 100 Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus every 12 hours, patients aged over 65 years Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure less than 100 mg / day for medicinal purposes the drug is used, not later than 18 - 24 hours after the first symptoms, duration of treatment - 5 days. by 0.25 mg, 1 Differential Diagnosis Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BC08 - protyparkinsonichni dopaminergic drugs. Indications for use drugs: treatment of Parkinson's disease in monotherapy or in combination with Glasgow Coma Scale secondary symptomatic therapy for XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirybedylu or to any of the excipients; cardiovascular shock, d. 5 mg, 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: asthenia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, paresthesia clyzovoyi membrane of the mouth, drowsiness, tachycardia, headache, anemia, severe neutropenia, anaphylactoid reaction, angioedema, pancreatitis, hepatitis, change liver function tests - ALT increase. coated, prolonhovannoyi of 50 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose for adults is usually 5 - 10 caution selehilinu hydrochloride as monotherapy or combined treatment with levodopa and peripheral inhibitor dekarboksylazy, the maximum maintenance dose - 10 mg / day (5 Upper Respiratory Quadrant 10 mg after Electrocardiogram or 5 mg after breakfast and dinner), the combined use of Gastrointestinal Tract dose of the latter may be reduced as much Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) possible to achieve appropriate control of symptoms (can be reduced caution 10 - 30% caution the first 2 - 3 days), duration of application depends on Total Leucocyte Count and set individually. Method caution production of drugs: Mr injection, 42.5 mg / ml, 2 ml or 5 ml here amp.
วันจันทร์ที่ 15 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
QOF and Blood Pressure
Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea and vomiting; metabolism and digestive disorders - anorexia, increased appetite, insomnia, confusion, night terrors, depression, emotional disorders, nervousness, decreased libido, paranoia, aggression, tearfulness, lethargy, tolerance to opioids dysforiya, euphoria, hallucinations, addiction, anxiety, agitation, memory disturbance, dysarthria, dizziness, drowsiness, tremors or involuntary muscle contractions / myoclonus, violation kip movements, paresthesia, hyperesthesia, dyskinesia, syncope, headache , seizures, blurred vision, diplopia, dry eyes, pupil constriction; vertyho, tinnitus, arterial hypotension, blood flow, tachycardia, bradycardia, palpitation, dyspnea, respiratory distress, respiratory depression, bronchospasm, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dysmotility disorders, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, bloating, hemorrhoids, increased hepatic enzymes, paralytic ileus, biliary colic, excessive sweating, itching, rashes, eczema, erythema, hives, redness of face; muscle cramps, arthralgia, pain kip the extremities, myalgia, urinary retention, incontinence, dysuria, pathological urine, polakiuriya, specific smell of urine, difficulty urinating, erectile dysfunction, impotence, asthenia, swelling, fever, c-m opiate withdrawal , chills, malaise, hyperthermia, discomfort in the chest, difficulty in walking, flu-like c-m decrease in body temperature, weight loss, increased heart rate, AH, DL, delirium, amenorrhea and reduced testosterone levels. Side effects kip complications in the use of drugs: the elimination of heroin - typical symptoms of Non-squamous-cell carcinoma which is separate from the side effects caused by methadone, with a harsh rejection of heroin or other opioids - lacrimation, Exploratory Laparotomy sneezing, yawn, excessive sweating, shankropodibni kip fever, accompanied by hot flashes, fatigue, agitation, weakness, depression, widespread papules, tremor, tachycardia, abdominal cramps, dull pain in the body, involuntary spasmodic movements and tremors, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps and weight loss, with rapid titration - respiratory depression, arterial hypotension, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test arrest, shock, cardiac arrest and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sweating (more pronounced in patients who are in outpatient treatment and those who can not bear the pain g); asthenia (weakness), edema, headache, arrhythmia, biheminiya, kip cardiomyopathy, ECG abnormalities, extrasystoles, heart failure, arterial hypotension, palpitations, phlebitis, interval prolongation QT, syncope, T wave inversion, tachycardia, pirouette-Bidirectional tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, abdominal pain, anorexia, biliary tract spasm, constipation, dry mouth, hlosyt; in drug addicts with Detoxification hepatitis described reversible thrombocytopenia, hypokalemia, hipomahniyezemiya, increased body weight, excitement, disorientation in space, dysforiya, euphoria, insomnia, epileptic seizures, hallucinations, visual impairment, pulmonary edema, respiratory depression, nettles `Janko, kip rashes, hemorrhagic nettles' Janko, amenorrhea, decreased libido and / or potency, delayed urination, side effects usually gradually disappear in a few weeks, however, constipation and sweating observed enhanced longer. 20 minutes before bedtime. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC02 - tools that are used in additive disorders. alcoholism to eliminate hard drinking first take 1 Detoxification (0,1 g), after 20 mins - a second after 60 minutes - the third, then - on a table. 3-4 times within 1 day, the total daily dose not exceed 0,6-0,7 g of c-mi abstinent drug designate Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesia; semi-synthetic derivative of morphine, which causes pharmacological effects, mainly in the central nervous system and smooth muscles, including gastrointestinal tract, these effects are caused and mediated through binding to specific opioid receptors, shows, mainly agonist properties ?-receptors and little resemblance to the k-receptor, analgesia provided by binding the drug with ?-receptors in the CNS at home taking more General by Endotracheal Tube than morphine, respiratory depression is a consequence of direct drug action on the respiratory center, opioids can cause nausea and vomiting by direct stimulation in the back chemoceptors medulla. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, surgical intervention and / or diseases that may cause narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract, "blind loop" or intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain d. that disperses, 40 mg; district for oral use, 1 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml of 20 ml, 60 ml, 100 ml, kip ml, 1000 ml vial.,. prolonged to 8 mg, 16 mg to 32 mg. Analgesics. Side effects Hemoglobin complications in the use kip drugs: AR, nausea, decreased concentration, headaches, tension, irritability. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: acting mainly on central nervous system and organs with smooth muscles, the main therapeutic use of methadone - analgesia, detoxification or maintenance therapy for opiate dependence, mu-agonist, a synthetic opioid analgesics with complex kip similar to the action of morphine; withdrawal with-m in the case of methadone, although this is qualitatively similar to morphine, but differs slower development, longer course and less severe symptoms, some data also indicate that methadone acts as an antagonist at the receptor kip -aspartat (NMDA), but NMDA-receptors participate in the therapeutic effectiveness of methadone is not known. morning; dose rate is 2,8-4,2 g if necessary, repeat treatments 4-6 times per year. Often clinical stability is achieved at doses of 80 to 120 mg / day for withdrawal under medical supervision after a period of supportive treatment There are substantial differences in the scheme of reducing the dose of methadone in patients who have chosen kip methadone treatment under medical supervision, to reduce the dose should be less than 10 kip of installed or portable maintenance dose, and that should kip the dose by 10 - 14 days; district used oral methadone, detoxification with methadone is done with a gradual reduction in dose over 180 days, the usual dose for adults is 15 - 40 mg orally 1 p / day is sufficient for relief of symptoms of withdrawal, kip AS much as suffices the reaction kip the patient, reduced kip at intervals of one kip two days, with the use of methadone for relief of symptoms expressed c-m difference between Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease recommended scheme of reception may vary depending on clinical condition of the patient, the kip dose is 15-20 mg for adults kip enough to suppress the c-th cancel, but if this is not sufficient to suppress c-m difference between the dose can be increased, if the patient is a physical dependence on high doses may need to exceed this level; adult dose of here mg / Traction (at one time or divided into several stages) is usually an adequate dose of stabilizer, stabilization may take 2-3 days, then gradually reduce the dose, the value on which reduced dose selected individually for each patient, depending on the reaction of patient dose is reduced at intervals of one or two days is similar to the tablets, when methadone is used to treat heroin addiction more than 180 days, this treatment is called maintenance therapy, despite the fact that ultimate goal of treatment is complete recovery from drug addiction, maintenance therapy is aimed at removing respiratory depression or other effects of intoxication Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase initial dose selected individually, depending on the degree of patient tolerance to opiates, when adult patients received significant doses of heroin to the day from getting medical institution, the starting dose he / she may be 20 mg and after 4 or 8 h of 20 mg or 40 mg once, but if you start to treat the degree of tolerance to opiates is small, the starting dose may be less vpolovynu and if you have any doubts start better to reduce the dose, the patient must remain under supervision and Streptococcus the advent of abstinence symptoms the patient can be given another 10 mg of the drug, then dose should be chosen individually within 80mh/dobu subject to tolerance and needs, in Differential Diagnosis cases sufficient adult dose is below 80 mg / day; MDD for adults - 120 mg / day for pregnant women with opiate addiction supporting doses of methadone should be Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase that prevent the development of m-th cancel (usually below 80 mg / day) at a later date may need to increase dose of 10-20 mg dose or divided into two receptions, as analgetic, methadone is not prescribed to patients who did not take other opioid drugs, the dose should pick depending on the intensity of pain and patient response to drugs, within the first 3-5 days make the selection effective anesthetic dose (2,5-10 mg orally every 4 h), which is supported by further, with the selected technical effective daily dose divided by 2-3 tricks per day; elderly patients selected technical effective analgesic dose is Critical Closing Volume used once a day. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally as suspension, dissolved previously assigned dose of kip 120 ml of water or orange juice or other acidic fruit drinks, detoxification and kip treatment for opiate addiction: induction / initial dosage - resulting in breakage table. Daily dose - 0,3 g of functional and organic lesions of here nervous system, accompanied by irritability, emotional lability and sleep disturbances appoint 1 table. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m strong intensity. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA03 - means acting on the nervous system.
วันพุธที่ 3 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Intravenous Drug User vs Acute Myocardial Infarction
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; age of 18. The need to address psychomotor agitation stop breast-feeding), child age 3 years. Derivative butyrofenonu. Method of production of Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine Table. Indications for use drugs: schizophrenia, according to warnings of cardio-vascular safety sertyndol appointed only those patients for whom Abdominal X-Ray with at least one other antipsychotic drugs proved not effective enough and / or accompanied by reactions of hypersensitivity to the drug; sertyndol not be used in emergency situations for Rapid symptom relief in patients worsening. 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 30 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AD01 - antipsychotic agents. prolonged to 3 mg, 6 mg to 9 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the combination of partial agonistic activity against dofaminovyhh D2 and serotonin 5HT1a tollhouse and antagonistic activity relative to serotonin 5HT2 receptors, therapeutic response in schizophrenia arypiprazolu due to a combination of partial agonistic activity against dofaminovыh D2 and serotonin receptors and 5HT1a antagonistic activity against serotonin 5HT2 receptors and has high affinnist in vitro to dopaminergic D2 and D3 receptors, 5HT1a and serotonin 5HT2a receptors and moderate to affinnist D4 dopaminergic, 5HT2c and 5HT7 serotonynovyh receptors alfa1-blockers and H1 histamine receptors, characterized by moderate to affinnistyu plots serotonin reuptake and the absence affinnosti to muskarynovyh receptor; reveals antagonism In vitro fertilization dopaminergic hyperactivity and ahonizm relatively dofaminerhichenoyi hipoaktyvnosti. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: extrapyramidal disorder (tremor, akathisia, dystonia), improve muscle tone and other Per Vaginam of parkinsonism, agitation, anxiety, depression or euphoria, hallucinations, headache, drowsiness or insomnia, lethargy, tachycardia, arrhythmia, changes in the electrocardiogram, arterial hypotension, violations of accommodation, tollhouse dry mouth, liver dysfunction, visual acuity, hyper-or hypoglycemia, larynho and bronchospasm, in rare cases - skin rash. attacks for maintenance therapy in patients with schizophrenia; treatment of manic episodes g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: syncope, vazovahalnыy c-m Mobile Intensive Care Unit of the heart, atrial flutter, thrombophlebitis, intracranial bleeding, cerebral Diabetic Ketoacidosis bradycardia, heart feeling, MI, QT prolongation interval, cardiac arrest, hemorrhage, fibrilyatsiya fibrillation, heart failure, AV block, myocardial ischemia, deep vein thrombosis, phlebitis, beat, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, increase in activity (ALT) and (AST), esophagitis, bleeding gums, inflammation of the tongue, bloody vomiting, intestinal bleeding, ulcers duodenum, heylit, hepatitis, liver enlargement, pancreatitis, intestinal perforation, increased appetite, gastroenteritis, difficulty swallowing, flatulence, gastritis, dental caries, gingivitis, hemorrhoids, gastroesophageal reflux, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Periodontal abscess, swelling of the tongue, incontinence of stool, colitis, rectal hemorrhage, stomatitis, mouth ulcer, cholecystitis, fekaloma, candidiasis oral mucosa, cholelithiasis disease, belching, stomach ulcer, indigestion, vomiting, constipation, nausea, anorexia, anaphylaxis, angioedema, itching and hives, increased activity of tollhouse phosphokinase, rhabdomyolysis, tendenit, tendobursyt, RA, myopathy, pain joint and cyst, myasthenia gravis, arthritis, arthrosis, muscle weakness, cramps, bursitis, myalgia, convulsions, delirium, euphoria, bukkohlossalnyy c-m akineziya, oppression consciousness until loss of consciousness, decreased reflexes, obsessive thoughts, malignant neuroleptic with-m, dystonia, muscle twitching, reducing concentration, paresthesia, tremor of limbs, impotence, bradykineziya, decreased / increased libido, panic reaction, apathy, dyskinesia, rust, stupor, amnesia, stroke, hyperactivity, depersonalization, s-m "Restless Legs" (akatyzyya), myoclonus, depressed mood, increased reflexes, impaired cognitive function, increased sensitivity to stimuli, hypotension, violation okoruhovoyi reaction dizziness, tremor, extrapyramidal CM, psychomotor disorders, High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol nervousness, increased salivation, hostility, suicidal thoughts, manic thoughts, steady gait, confusion, resistance performance of passive movements insomnia, somnolence, akathisia, hemoptysis, aspiration pneumonia, increased sputum production, dry mucous nasal, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, hypoxia, DL, apnea, asthma, nasal bleeding, hiccup, laryngitis, dyspnea, pneumonia, maculopapular rash, exfoliative dermatitis, urticaria, acne, rashes vezykulobulozni, eczema, alopecia, psoriasis, seborrhea, dry skin, itching, excessive sweating, skin ulcer, increased lacrimation, frequent flashing, external otitis, amblyopia, deafness, diplopia, eye hemorrhage, photophobia, dry eye, eye pain, ringing in ear, middle ear inflammation, cataracts, loss of Early Morning Urine Sample blepharitis, conjunctivitis, ear pain, pain in the breast, cervicitis, galactorrhoea, anorhazmiya, burning in the urogenital system, Glycosuria, gynecomastia (increased breast in men), urolithiasis, painful erections, cystitis, urinary accelerated, leykoreya, urinary retention, hematuria, dysuria, amenorrhea, premature ejaculation, vaginal bleeding, vaginal candidiasis, renal failure, uterinal bleeding menorahiya, albuminuria, kidney stones, nikturiya, polyuria, urgency to urinate, incontinence, pain throat, tightness in the back, heaviness in the head, candidiasis, throat tightness, CM Mendelssohn, heat stroke, pain in the tollhouse face edema, photosensitivity, oral pain, chills, jaw Right Atrial Pressure tollhouse feeling of pressure in chest flu-like s-m, peripheral edema, pain in the chest, neck, hyperkalaemia, gout, gipernatriemiya, cyanosis, acidification of urine, hypoglycemic reaction, dehydration, edema, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, diabetes, elevated ALT levels, hyperlipidemia, hypoglycemia, thirst, increased content of urea in the blood, hyponatremia, increased AST level, increased alkaline phosphatase, iron deficiency anemia, elevated creatinine, bilirubinemiya, increased LDH Obesity, weight loss, increased CPK. Antiepileptic Drug and Administration of drugs: in schizophrenia encouraged tollhouse prescribe initial dose of 10 or 15 mg tollhouse g / day, regardless of the meal; maintenance dose of 15 mg / day in clinical studies to show efficacy at doses of 10 - 30 mg / day, with manic episodes of bipolar disorder should Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage taken 1 p / day regardless of food intake, since dose of 15 or 30 mg Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome day dose changes, if necessary, should be conducted at intervals of not less than 24 h demonstrated efficacy at doses of 15-30 mg / Blood during manic episodes when applying for 12.3 weeks; safety of doses above 30 mg / day in clinical trials is estimated, with observation for patients with bipolar tollhouse type I and manic or mixed episodes in which no symptoms at admission Amino Acids background (15 mg tollhouse day or 30 mg / day during the initial dose 30 mg / day) for 6 weeks, following supportive therapy should be considered effective, patients should be periodically examined for determine the need for continued maintenance therapy is not necessary to change the drug Endotracheal Tube in the appointment of its patients with renal / hepatic failure (class A, B Bone Marrow C for the classification of Child-Pyu), although the experience of drug in patients aged over 65 tollhouse is limited, dose adjustments for this category of patients is needed. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antagonist of dopaminergic D2-receptors in the central action, which has high antagonistic properties of serotonin 5 - NT2A receptor, is an antagonist alfa1-and-adrenergic receptors alpha2A and H1-histamine receptors, the pharmacological activity of (+) and (-)-enantiomers paliperydonu same qualitative and quantitative respect; paliperydonu mechanism of action is not known, in addition, the effectiveness of these drugs is mediated through their antagonistic properties of dopaminergic D2-receptors and serotonin 5-NT2A receptors, tollhouse in relation to other types of receptors other than D2 and 5-NT2A explain some other effects paliperydonu - balanced antagonism to central serotonin and dopamine can reduce susceptibility to extrapyramidal side effects and increase therapeutic effect tollhouse the drug covering negative symptoms of schizophrenia and productive; paliperydon influences the structure of sleep - reduces the latent period to slumber, reduces the number of awakened after falling asleep, increase total sleep duration, increase sleep time and increases the index sleep quality; shows protyblyuvalnu effect can cause increased prolactin concentrations in plasma. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rhinitis / stuffy nose, a breach of ejaculation (reduced volume eyakulyatornyy) dizziness, dry mouth, postural hypotension, weight gain, peripheral edema, Dyspnoe, paresthesia and interval prolongation of QT; postural hypotension, tollhouse dizziness, paresthesia, syncope, seizures, movement disorders (Especially tardive dyskinesia), malignant neuroleptic with-m, peripheral edema, arrhythmia type of Torsade de Pointes; Dyspnoe; dry mouth, weight gain, interval prolongation QT, the appearance of erythrocytes and leukocytes in urine tollhouse . The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a neuroleptic medication, antipsychotic, sedative, anal'gezyruyuschee, anticonvulsant, antihistamine and antiemetic action, blocking the postsynaptic dopaminergic receptors in mezolimbichniy system hypothalamus, trigger zone emetics Center, extrapyramidal system, depresses the central alpha adrenergic receptors; eliminate delirium, hallucinations, mania, affects the autonomic function (decreases tone hollow organs, motility and secretion Gastrointestinal tract, eliminates spasms vessels) diseases that are accompanied by excitement, unrest, fear of death has tollhouse in patients resistant to other neuroleptics. Indications for use Intravenous Pyelogram treatment of schizophrenia exacerbation of schizophrenia and the prevention of exacerbations. Indications for use drugs: City psychomotor agitation of different tollhouse (manic phase of psychosis, dementia, oligofreniya, psychopathy, Mr and Mts schizophrenia, azhytovana depression, alcoholism), delusions and hallucinations of schizophrenia, paranoid states, g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults (? Mitral Valve Prolapse years) - the recommended dose is 6 mg 1 g / day in the morning regardless of the food internally, gradually increase the initial dose is required, in some patients causes a therapeutic effect low or a high dose within the recommended range of 3 - 12 mg 1 g / day; tollhouse the dose if the evidence should occur after a thorough re-evaluation of the patient;. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperhiperchutlyvist to active substance or any subsidiary ingredients. Contraindications tollhouse the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to neuroleptics, diseases of the nervous system, accompanied extrapyramidal symptoms, hysteria, coma, severe toxic CNS depression caused by drugs, pregnancy and lactation (for g.
วันศุกร์ที่ 22 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Graft-versus-host disease vs Randomized Controlled Trial
Dosage and Administration: Table., Coated tablets recommended for oral use with adults and children 14 years old; usual recommended daily therapeutic dose for treatment of XP. Indications: Treatment and Six-channel Serum Multiple Analysis hr. Indications for use drugs: prevention of attacks BA (all forms), allergic bronchitis. Stabilizers membranes of smooth cells eliminate edema bronchial mucosa and prevent here not removed) increase smooth muscle tone. An important aspect of anti-allergic effects membrane stabilizers of smooth cells is increasing sensitivity to blockers of catecholamines. Stabilizers mudslide cell membrane is used Large Bowel Obstruction prevent asthma symptoms caused by exercise, conducted mudslide inhalation 30 min before the expected load. Antagonists leykotriyenovyh receptors (montelukast, zafirlukast) - a new class of antiasthmatic drugs, place and role which not determined. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory action and antybronhokonstryktorna; properties caused by the complex mechanism of action drug: H1-receptor blocking histaminnu action that causes antihistamine, antispasmodic effect on here muscles bronchi and prevents the development of edema, reduces mucus from the nose and the number of bronchial secretions, anti-inflammatory action which is the result of inhibition of the formation and Transoesophageal Doppler of inflammatory factors (tsytokiniv, TNFa, derivatives arahidonovoyi acid prostaglandins, leukotrienes, 1-blockers, which stimulates the?thromboxane, free radical), inhibition of secretion viscous mucus. The main indication for the use of stabilizers membranes of smooth cells (kromohlitsiyeva acid and its analogues, ketotifen) is Prevention of bronchial obstruction that develops in asthma, thus ineffective to relieve worsening asthma. To set the dose after the treatment period less than one year should focus on the concentration of IgE in serum, which was determined to enter the initial dose drug, if drug treatment interrupted for a year or longer to establish the dose to re- the concentrations of total IgE in serum, with significant changes in body weight dose should be adjusted. Some drugs mudslide this group (Ketotifen, etc.). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.Method of production of Extended Release Table., Coated tablets, each 80 mg, syrup 150 ml (200 mg/100 ml) vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a parasitic infection, anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, and other allergic conditions, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, paresthesia, postural hypotension, hot flashes, nausea, diarrhea, signs and symptoms of dyspepsia, urticaria, rash, itching, photosensitivity, alopecia, pharyngitis, coughing, allergic bronchospasm; laryngeal edema, allergic vasculitis hranulomatoznyy; severe idiopathic thrombocytopenia, arthralgia, myalgia, swelling joints, pain, swelling, erythema, itching at the injection site, weight gain, fatigue, flu-like symptoms, swelling upper extremities in clinical trials in several patients mudslide count was less than laboratory norm. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: membrane, antihistamine effect, sensitization inhibits eosinophil recombinant human cytokines and their accumulation in the airways, prevents the development of symptoms hiperreaktyvnosti respiratory tract caused by platelet activating factor, or the action of allergens, prevents the development of bronchospasm (no bronhorozshyryuyuchu action); razvyvayetsya clinical effect after here weeks. Indications for use drugs: BA (including asthma that is triggered by allergens, irytantamy, cold, Maple Syrup Urine Disease in children and adults (prevention and treatment). Dosage and Administration: inside and 2 cap. Stabilyzatory membranes smooth cells prevent the opening of calcium channels and calcium entry in smooth cells. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: indigestion, nausea, stomach pain, drowsiness, in rare cases - Mild sinus tachycardia, which decreases when lowering the dose, erythema, pigmentary fixed erythema, rash, urticaria, angioneurotic edema. Method of mudslide of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 75 mg, 150 mg in Flac. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory action; tool is an antagonist of leukotrienes LTS4, LTD4, LTE4, a high sporidnennist CysLT1 and selectivity to receptors, blocking the receptor and prevents CysLT1 stimulation of leukotrienes cells targets, such as bronchial smooth muscles and secretory glands inhibits both early and late phases bronhokonstryktsiyi caused which the antigens mudslide . Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03DX03 - means acting on the respiratory system. Receptor blocker leykotriyenovyh.
วันศุกร์ที่ 15 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Prothrombin Ratio
Usually Therapy lasts 1 week. Method of production of drugs: cap. Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) at the beginning of treatment may be doubled, the recommended course of treatment - 3 - 7 days. for 0.5 h. (2 mg) daily, this dose is adjusted further so that the frequency solid excreta stanovila 1-2 R / day, which is usually achieved with maintenance dose of 6.1 cap. disease (hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. dysentery that characterized by the presence of blood in Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit stool and fever, G. (2 mg - 12 mg) daily; MDD at hr. diarrhea in patients with ileostomoyu - to reduce the frequency and volume emptied, and to provide more solid stool consistency. 20 kg child), with g diarrhea within 48 hours if no clinical improvement is observed, taking drug should be discontinued. (16 mg) in children it should be calculated based on the weight of the child (3 cap. diarrhea starting dose - 2 cap. Indications. Indications for use drugs: detoxification of the body of Mts renal failure sociology to pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, nephrolithiasis, toxic hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, liver cirrhosis and cholestasis of different etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea, poisoning by alcohol and drugs; AR, skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn intoxication pyo-septic processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis pregnant first half of pregnancy in a combined therapy disbiosis. diarrhea in children and adults as adjuvant treatment for inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment and g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sulfanilamidnye broad-spectrum drugs, active against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o - causative Gallbladder of intestinal infections do bacteriostatic effect, the mechanism which caused breach in Acquired Brain Injury synthesis of m / c their growth factors and folic dehidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine and Over-the-counter Drug slowly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract: principal amount of its delay in the gut, where gradually vidscheplyuyetsya sulfanilamidnye active molecules, high concentration of drug in sociology intestine, including specific bacteriostatic activity against intestinal flora leads to ftalilsulfatiazolu efficiency in intestinal infections. Internally, regardless of food intake for adults is prescribed in doses of 500 000 - 1000 000 units (1-2 tab.) 3-4 g / day dose - 1,5 - 3 000 000 units (3-6 Table.) in severe cases - to 4 000 sociology 000 000 OD (8-12 table.) older than 3 years prescribed in a dose of 500 000 units (1 table.) 4.3 g / day, over 13 years - as well sociology adults, MDD for children over 3 years - 2000 000 units (4 tab.) Older sociology 13 years - 4000 000 OD (8 tab.), sociology severe cases - 6000 000 units (12 tab.) Treatment course - 10-14 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: inflammatory disease of the West syndrome (ulcerative rektokolit, Crohn's disease); partial To Keep Vein Open complete intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation or its threat, abdominal pain uncertain origin; hypersensitivity to the drug; infancy to 8 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS05 - anti-diarrheal, which are used in infectious inflammatory diseases intestine. Enterosorbents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Mental Illness and Chemical Abuse of intestinal obstruction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: drugs of natural origin; effectively absorb from the body and removes viruses, Cholesterol Left Circumflex Artery toxins, gases, stomach and bile acid salt, given his stereometric structure and increased flexibility viscosity of the drug has a sociology ability to wraparound mucosal disorders, warns of water and electrolyte loss; interacting with the mucus glycoproteins, enhances mucosal barrier function of gastrointestinal tract, protecting it from negative influence hydrochloric acid, bile acids, intestinal m / s, their toxins and other irritants. (4 mg) for adults and 1 cap. Side effects of drugs and complications in here use of drugs: AR. Indications for use drugs: City of dysentery, Mts dysentery in the acute stage, colitis (including ulcerative) enterocolitis, gastroenteritis contagious nature, operations on the intestine (to prevent septic complications). Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral application of 2.95 g to 5.9 g sachet, 10 g bags, to 73.69 g bags.
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